June
2021

A report on where
things
stand



Judge Selna Rules Avenatti’s Life Style, Wealth, Won’t Come to Attention of Jury… Judge Schuit Departs L.A. Superior Court…President Biden Has Not Made Nominations to Vacancies on District Court for California’s Central District



Judges, Lawyers Under Scrutiny


Michael J. Avenatti
Attorney/Convict

U.S. District Court Senior Judge James Selna of the Central District of California on Monday laid down rules for the trial on embezzlement charges of one-time prominent and monied Los Angeles attorney Michael J. Avenatti. Voir dire is slated to start July 13. That will come just five days after Avenatti is to be sentenced by U.S. District Court Judge Paul G. Gardephe of the Southern District of New York on attempted extortion and wire fraud counts.

Opening statements in Selna’s Santa Ana courtroom are scheduled for July 20.

Avenatti moved for an order in limine to exclude evidence, as Selna put it, “of his wealth, spending habits, debts, financial condition, and spending habits. The judge ruled:

“To the extent that the Government offer evidence of Avenatti’s ‘life style of luxury, flash, and glamour…, the Court excludes such evidence as more prejudicial than probative. This includes specifically cars and apartment rent. While such evidence may support a finding of motive, it reeks of classes. The Government's effort's to show that ‘he was jet-setting around the world, dining at fancy restaurants making expensive purchases, and otherwise projecting a life style and wealth’ falls into the same category….The Court acknowledges the many authorities which have permitted lifestyle evidence….However, in every case, it is a question of degree of prejudice. Here the Court finds that there is substantial likelihood of prejudice that is not counter-balanced by its probative value. The Government's own description of its evidence presents such fascinating sparkle that the jury is likely to be diverted from, and prejudiced it in addressing, its main inquiry: Did Avenatti divert funds to which he was not entitled.

“Proof of Avenatti's debts outstanding at the time of his alleged embezzlements, with reference only to the generic nature of the debt, may be admitted. Such evidence is more probative than prejudicial.”

Selna noted:

“Between 2015 [sic], Avenatti settled four civil lawsuits for aggregate of approximately $16.5 million. In the so-called Client Counts, Avenatti is alleged to have misappropriated portions of the settlement funds not due him. The underlying cases involved violations of constitutional rights, an intellectual property dispute, a dispute among owners of a company, and a dispute over the distribution of Superbowl tickets. No two cases were factually similar.”

He barred such evidence.

Avenatti is in home confinement in the Venice, Calif. abode of a friend, Jay Manheimer.

State Bar disciplinary charges were filed July 29, 2019, but proceedings were abated on Sept. 17 of last year in light of pending charges before Selna based on allegedly cheating clients and committing bankruptcy fraud. In light of the conviction in the case tried in New York, and the prospect of a sentence of 40 years or more in prison, State Bar proceedings against him are relegated to little significance, with it looming as a virtual certainty that he will ultimately be disbarred. He is under suspension based on his conviction.

The case tried before a jury in Gardephe’s courtroom stemmed from Avenatti’s effort to exact a sum of about $25 million from Nike by threatening to blacken its reputation in litigation if it did not comply.

Avenatti is also charged in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York with cheating former client Stormy Daniels, a porn star, out of $300,000. The money Avenatti is accused of taking was an advance to Daniels in connection with her book, “Full Disclosure,” in which she tells of her affair with then-President Donald Trump.

Avenatti allegedly forged her signature on a letter to her literary agent, directing that payments be sent to a bank account he controlled.

The lawyer handled a number of high-profile cases, including representation of Daniels—whose actual name is Stephanie Clifford—in her actions against then-President Donald Trump in an effort to skirt a 2016 nondisclosure agreement she signed in connection with a $130,000 pay-off to her for agreeing not to talk publicly of their affair in 2006. He also handled her action against the then-president for defamation.

He is a litigant in a dissolution of marriage case in Orange Superior Court. In October, he was granted visitation rights with his son, age 6.

Thomas V. Girardi
Former Practicing Lawyer

The one-time prominent trial lawyer was placed on involuntary inactive status by the State Bar on March 9. Disciplinary charges were filed March 30 alleging 14 counts involving the large-scale cheating of clients.

He has been placed in a conservatorship based on short-term memory loss, is being sued for divorce by his wife, actress/singer Erika Jane, is in bankruptcy proceedings, and is facing litigation involving millions of dollars.

However, he now professes a lack of assets, saying in court papers last year:

“At one point I had about $80 million or $50 million in cash. That’s all gone. I don’t have any money.”

Philip James Layfield
Disbarred Attorney, Accused Felon, Truck Driver

Disbarred lawyer Philip James Layfield is facing a federal prosecution on multiple counts in connection with allegedly stealing his client’s funds and cheating on his taxes. The trial, repeatedly postponed, is now scheduled for Aug. 10.

 As federal investigators closed in on him on 2017, Layfield fled to Costa Rica in June of that year, was in the United States for two days in October 2017, returned to Costa Rica, and came back to the U.S. on Feb. 19, 2018. He was arrested in New Jersey one week later and was indicted here on March 9, 2018.

The prosecution began in connection with Layfield having pocketed settlement funds belonging to Josephine Nguyen, who was a client of the then-firm of Layfield & Barrett. She was to receive 60 percent of a $3.9 million settlement of her personal injury claim, amounting to $2.3 million.

A superseding indictment expanded the scope of the prosecution to include tax evasion and fraud for 2016 and 2017. As Layfield’s lawyer, Anthony M. Solis, summed up the charges, in a memorandum of points and authorities filed in July, the superseding indictment “alleges a broad scheme perpetrated by defendant Philip Layfield to, essentially, fleece his clients of their settlement funds, cheat attorneys out of their agreed-upon referral fees and fail to honor various tax obligations owed to the United States.”

Some of the counts have been dismissed.

The defendant was released on a $100,000 bond and is presently residing in Las Vegas.


Judiciary: Vacancies, Appointments




Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals

There are four upcoming vacancies on the 29-member court. Judges Richard A. Paez, 74, and William A. Fletcher, 75, will be assuming senior status, on a date to be determined, it was announced last month.

Paez was appointed by President Bill Clinton. He took office on June 16, 1994.

Fletcher was also appointed by Clinton. His service on the court commenced on Oct. 9, 1998.

Also planning to assume senior status, with the date uncertain, are Judges Marsha S. Berzon, 76, and Susan Graber, 71.

 

There are six vacancies, to be filled by President Joseph Biden—with no nominees for the spots—and one upcoming vacancy.

•The latest vacancy was created when Judge James V. Selna took senior status on March 4, 2020.

•A vacancy was created July 5, 2019, when Judge Andrew J. Guilford went on senior status.

•Judge Manuel Real assumed senior status on Nov. 4, 2018, after 52 years on the bench, and died June 26, 2019.

•Judge Beverly Reid O’Connell died Oct. 8, 2017, at the age of 52.

•Judge Christina A. Snyder took senior status Nov. 23, 2016.

•Judge Margaret Morrow went on senior status Oct. 29, 2015, and subsequently left the bench to become president and chief executive of Public Counsel, a post from which she has departed.

District Court Judge Virginia Phillips, a former chief judge, is set to retire on Feb. 14, 2022, her 65th birthday. That is the first day she will be eligible to retire with full benefits.



There are no vacancies.

Second District

There are four vacancies, one of which occurs today with the retirement of Presiding Justice Tricia Bigalow of Div. Eight. A tribute to her by retired Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Lance Ito appears on Page Three of today’s issue.

Two justices—Laurie Zelon of Div. Seven and Halim Dhanidina of Div. Three—retired, and Jeffrey Johnson of Div. One was removed by the Commission on Judicial Performance.

Sitting on assignment until July 16 is Orange Superior Court Judge Melissa R. McCormick. Serving until July 23 is Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Upinder S. Kalra. On board until July 31 will be Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Holly A. Thomas. Under assignment until Aug. 31 are Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Sam Ohta, San Luis Obispo Superior Court Judge Charles S. Crandall, and Santa Clara Superior Court Judge Audra Ibarra. Santa Barbara Superior Court Judge Brian E. Hill will be sitting pro tem from July 19 until Aug. 31.


Los Angeles County
 

Judge Robert J. Schuit retired June 19 and Judge Michael D. Abzug officially retired yesterday.



 

 

 


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